Wednesday, April 26, 2006

The Appointment of Tony Snow and Media Bias

When I was in high school, I was very lucky to have a certain teacher for U.S. History and Economics. Of all my teachers from kindergarten through college, his lessons stand out the most.

We learned about government, politics and the economy, and we had some heated classroom discussions - but the teacher never took sides. He let his students take sides to discuss the issues. To this day, I have no idea what his political opinions were.

I was a staunch conservative even then. In class discussions, I would advocate ideas like limited government and individual responsibility, while lambasting my liberal classmates with their "victim mentality" and support of "womb-to-tomb" government nurturing.

The most valuable lesson I learned in this class was how to recognize bias in the media. We learned that journalists were supposed to be objective, but sometimes their opinions would sneak into their articles. We also learned that unethical journalists could intentionally sneak bias into thier articles to influence their readers.

Most people don't read an entire newspaper article. Many will just read the headlines. Some will just read the first couple of paragraphs. Few will read the article in its entirety.

It became obvious that whoever created the headlines could mold public opinion and what was written in the first 2 paragraphs was much more important than the rest of the article.

Here's a case in point:

MSNBC.com has posted a
Financial Times article about the appointment of Tony Snow as the new White House Press Secretary.

Here is the headline:

"Bush picks conservative pundit as press spokesman"

"Conservative pundit"? Why wasn't the headline, "Bush Picks Tony Snow as Press Spokesman"? or "Bush Picks Radio Talk Show Host as Press Spokesman"?

Here is the first paragraph:

"President George W. Bush on Wednesday appointed Tony Snow, a conservative pundit from the administration-friendly Fox News channel as his new press spokesman, in a move seen as an attempt to help address strained relations with the media."

Again, they emphasize "conservative pundit", but also add "from the administration-friendly Fox News channel".

Is that objective journalism? Why add "administration-friendly" to Fox News channel? Anyone who has listened to Fox News recently has gotten an earful of Bush criticisms.

Does the Financial Times want to mold public opinion, by implying Tony's appointment is some form of conservative nepotism, where Bush is assigning yet another crony to his Administration?

To be fair, in the third paragraph, the journalist points out that Tony is not a Bush sycophant:

"Although Mr Snow has been a favourite choice as interviewer for administration officials, including vice-president Dick Cheney, he has also been critical of the Bush administration's policies."

Of course, they have to temper the "critical of ... Bush ... policies" with "Mr Snow has been a favourite choice as interviewer for administration officials."

But most people won't make it to the third paragraph. Their opinion has already been formed by the sneaky little manipulations in the headline and the first paragraph.

4 Comments:

At 2:00 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

PR, I don't think you should be surprised about the article in The Financial Times. They've always been to the left of The Wall Street Journal. There is certainly plenty of bias from both conservative and liberal journalists. Fox is definitely on the more conservative side than CNN, for instance, which tends to lean in the other direction. For many years I have subscribed to US News & World Report, which is clearly more conservative than the other weekly news magazines (like Time and Newsweek). They all make some effort to be objective, but I think almost all media outlets have at least some bias. David

 
At 2:08 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

By the way, I know Tony Snow is going to do a great job. I remember when he used to sub for Rush. I don't always agree with him, but he's a decent fellow.

 
At 9:04 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

PR,

Another thing that always "amuses" me is how the media always uses the "administration-friendly" label (or whatever) to describe Fox News, but never the converse, i.e. "administration antagonists" to describe CNN or NPR or Bill Moyers or Dan Rather... etc. We're supposed to believe those folks are "straight down the middle", and it's only the Bush cronies at FNC who have biases. I'm happy to see David sees that there's always biases in all news outlets. And I agree completely.

When was the last time a mainstream media piece described Senator Ted Kennedy as "ultra-liberal"? (:

Keep up the good work, and David, I'm enjoying reading your comments very much!

 
At 9:02 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

The Bush administration hasn't done much to remove the impression that they have a great relationship with Fox. A good example is when Cheney gave the exclusive interview with Brit Hume after the hunting accident. David

 

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